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Banking in Bangladesh amid the COVID-19

Cost of foreign import financing by the country’s local banks increased up to 2 percentage points in the last couple of months due mainly to a slump in earnings of the banks. Earnings of all scheduled banks slumped, in most of the cases turned negative in April and May, as the Bangladesh Bank asked the entities to refrain from booking interest earnings for the two months, bankers and BB officials said. Earlier, most of the foreign banks were issuing credit against imports at around 2.5 per cent to 3 per cent interest. The fall in earnings of the banks has prompted the overseas banks and financial institutions to charge up to 5 per cent interest for such credit.

Some of the foreign entities were found reluctant in issuing credit against the country’s import settlement. Amid the coronavirus outbreak in the country, the central bank has introduced a number of relaxations for the bank borrowers as business and economic activities have come almost to a halt. Under the relaxations, the banks were asked not to downgrade classification any loan till June for repayment failure.The banks were also asked to suspend interest on all sorts of loans for April and May.

The banks which had already charged the customers the interest were asked to reverse the sum to the borrowers. The banks have also implemented 9 per cent ceiling on lending rate since April 1 this year. The policy moves have hit the banks’ earnings. Taking the situation into consideration, the majority of overseas banks have increased the interest rate. To some extent, the increased rate of interest was not affordable for the importers.Besides, some other banks have expressed their reluctance to offer short-term financing, Rahel said. From the bankers’ point of view, determining the rate of interest considering the risk factors and solvency of the customers is quite normal. According to the government estimate, the total amount of suspended interest of the two months stands at Tk 16,549 crore.

Central bank officials and bankers also cautioned that the higher interest payment to the overseas banks against import financing for industrial inputs would ultimately strike the country’s competitiveness on the global market. Considering the situation, the government should take measures to heal the damages the pandemic has done to the country’s banking sector.

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